Characteristics Of Abraham Maslow - 827 Words

Erikson’s theory looks at personality from a developmental perspective. Abraham Maslow, however, studied the positive aspects of people to discover what makes a healthy personality. Through his research, Maslow developed his now famous hierarchy of innate needs. At the bottom of his ascending pyramid are the physiological needs for food and water, and even, according to Maslow, sex. The next level is comprised of safety needs: security, order, and stability. Children need to feel safe and secure in their environment and feel free from fear and anxiety. The third level includes needs for belongingness and love through close relationships with others. After belongingness and love are esteem needs. One will feel a sense of self-worth†¦show more content†¦S. Lewis. Due to the constraints of space, however, only a few will be highlighted. Lewis certainly experienced a sense of awe and wonder, as well as having â€Å"peak experiences.† Maslow explains that self-actualized individuals â€Å"sometimes feel like spies or aliens in a foreign land† (Maslow, as cited in Heylighen, 1992, para. 27). Lewis (1955) describes experiencing an â€Å"intense desire† which he called â€Å"joy† (pp. 18-19). In Mere Christianity, Lewis (1952) writes, If I find in myself a desire which no experience in this world can satisfy, the most probable explanation is that I was made for another world†¦.I must never let it get snowed under or turned aside; I must make it the main object of life to press on to that other country and to help others do the same. (pp. 136-137) Joy as a peak experience was a focus in Lewis’s life. Wonder, awe and peak â€Å"joy† experiences, however, are not his only characteristics. Lewis also exhibited an acceptance of himself and others, authenticity and spontaneity, and displayed a focus on and genuine interest in his friends and colleagues. Those close to Lewis describe him as â€Å"unusually cheerful, and [taking] an almost boyish delight† in life (as cited in Nicholi, 2002, p. 115). Furthermore, Lewis was â€Å"great fun, an extremely witty and amusing companion...considerate†¦ [and] more concerned with the welfare of his friends than with himself† (as cited in Nicholi, 2002, p. 115). Not only does this description fit withShow MoreRelatedThe Characteristics Of Carl Rodgers And Abraham Maslow724 Words   |  3 PagesCarl Rodgers and Abraham Maslow both has an optimistic view of human nature. To support the viewpoint, I will be using Maslow’s characteristics of hierarchy needs. The rebuttal of this optimistic view of human nature, can be in the failure of not becoming self-actualizing. Humanistic psychology focuses on human beings, from other creatures, and it does so with a distinctly optimistic outlook, emphasizing three characteristics of human uniqueness: subjectivity, individuality and the capacityRead MoreAbraham Maslow s Influence On The Human Psyche1660 Words   |  7 Pageshave gave so much of their time, and studies spent towards figuring that out. So many people have gave their entire life to understand the human psyche, and one of those great people are Abraham Maslow. He is cited as one of the top ten psychologists of all time, which is not an easy task to achieve. Abraham Maslow was born on April 1 in 1908 in Brooklyn New York. He comes from a Jewish background with his parents coming from Russia as immigrants to the United States of America. Maslow’s childhoodRead MoreAbraham Maslow Life Span Development and Personality1082 Words   |  5 PagesAbraham Maslow Life Span Development and Personality Abraham Maslow was born April 1, 1908 in Brooklyn, New York. Abraham Maslow grew up in Brooklyn, New York, the first of seven children born to his Jewish parents who emigrated from Russia. His parents were uneducated, but they insisted that he study law. Maslow later described his early childhood as unhappy and lonely, and he spent much of his time in the library immersed in books. At first, Abraham acceded to their wishes and enrolled in theRead MoreAbraham s Theory Of Behaviorism1573 Words   |  7 PagesAbraham Harold Maslow was born on April 1, 1908 in Brooklyn, New York. He was the first born to his parents, Samuel and Rose Maslow. He was a lonely and unhappy Jewish boy who spent most of his time in the library and among books as a means of comfort and refuge. However, in 1925 at the age of 17 he enrolled at the City College of New York. In 1926, he registered for evening classes at the Brooklyn Law School, then transferred to Cornell University in Ithaca, New York in 1927. In 1928, he transferredRead Moremaslows law970 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Maslow wanted to understand what motivates people. He believed that individuals possess a set of motivation system unrelated to rewards or unconscious desires. The five stages are basic, safety, social, esteem and self-actualization needs. One must satisfy lower level basic needs to meet higher levels growth needs. Life experiences including divorce and loss of a job may cause an individual to fluctuate between levels of the hierarchy. Once these needs have been reasonably satisfied one may be ableRead MoreMaslow s Theory Of Self Actualization772 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: The theory of self-actualization was introduced by psychologist Abraham Maslow. Maslow s famous work â€Å"Hierarchy of Needs† has drawn admiration and criticisms from supporters and opponents alike. For Maslow, man quest for self-actualization falls within five hierarchical orders set up in a pyramid style. To become everything that one is capable of becoming, Maslow, noted that the order in which these needs are fulfilled does not always follow the standard progression. FurtherRead MoreHierarchy of Needs in the Workplace910 Words   |  4 PagesBrief Biography: Abraham Maslow Abraham H. Maslow was born April 1, 1908 in Brooklyn, New York. As the eldest of seven children he was pushed hard for academic success. As a child he was smart yet shy and unhappy; as result he took refuge in reading books. Forty years later, after extensive education and research, Maslow developed the theory of human motivation known as â€Å"Maslows Hierarchy of Needs.† As a psychologist, he noted that some human needs were more powerful than others. Therefore heRead MoreConcepts Vs. Self Actualization1311 Words   |  6 Pageshighest needs; those for meaning in life, in particular† according to Maslow is the best definition. It’s almost like the whole human existence is fighting this battle internally without even knowing it exist and how to overcome it. In order to reach self-actualization, we must know what self-actualization is, comprehend its characteristics, understand what self-actualization vs self-protective system and it’s characteristics an d absorb the details on how to obtain self-actualization. Self-actualizationRead MoreMaslow and Jung: Life and the Workplace955 Words   |  4 PagesMaslow and Jung: Life and the Workplace Personality Theories: Steve Domalik PSY 250 Psychology of Personality Instructor: Pamela Poynter January 24, 2006 Maslow and Jung: Life and the Workplace We work, strive, succeed, and sometimes we fail. What drives us to succeed, or in some cases keeps us from success? Perhaps a better understanding of our motives, and the motives of our colleagues would help us make the personality changes we need to succeed. The way we interact with others inRead MoreThe Importance Of Motivation And Its Outcomes1069 Words   |  5 Pagestheories to keep personnel or employees productive and content. Three theories that can be applied to organizations in order to contribute to the organizational goal or mission accomplishment are: Frederick Herzberg’s Motivation-Hygiene Theory, Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, and John Stacey Adams’ Equity Theory. Through research, Frederick Herzberg theorized that there were certain features of a position that cause job satisfaction and separate aspects that caused job dissatisfaction. Herzberg

Warm Bodies Chapter 14 Free Essays

I am Perry Kelvin, and this is my last day alive. What a strange feeling, waking up to that awareness. All my life I have battled the alarm clock, pummelling the snooze button over and over with mounting self-loathing until the shame is finally strong enough to lever me upright. We will write a custom essay sample on Warm Bodies Chapter 14 or any similar topic only for you Order Now It was only on the brightest of mornings, those rare days of verve and purpose and clear reasons to live that I ever sprang awake easily. How strange, then, that I do today. Julie whimpers as I extract myself from her goosebumped arms and slip out of bed. She gathers my half of the blankets around her and curls up against the wall. She will sleep for hours more, dreaming endless landscapes and novas of colour both gorgeous and frightening. If I stayed she would wake up and describe them to me. All the mad plot twists and surrealist imagery, so vivid to her while so meaningless to me. There was a time when I treasured listening to her, when I found the commotion in her soul bitter-sweet and lovely, but I can no longer bear it. I lean over to kiss her goodbye, but my lips stiffen and I cringe away from her. I can’t. I can’t. I’ll collapse. I pull back and leave without touching her. Two years ago today my father was crushed under the wall he was building, and I became an orphan. I have missed him for seven hundred and thirty days, my mother for even longer, but tomorrow I will not miss anyone. I think about this as I descend the winding stairs of my foster home, this wretched house of discards, and emerge into the city. Dad, Mom, Grandma, my friends . . . tomorrow I won’t miss anyone. It’s early and the sun is barely over the mountains, but the city is already wide awake. The streets are crawling with labourers, repair crews, moms pushing knobby-tyred strollers and foster-moms herding lines of kids like cattle. Somewhere in the distance someone is playing a clarinet; its quavery notes drift through the morning air like birdsong, and I try to shut it out. I don’t want to hear music, I don’t want the sunrise to be pink. The world is a liar. Its ugliness is overwhelming; the scraps of beauty make it worse. I make my way to the Island Street administrative building and tell the receptionist I’m here for my seven o’clock with General Grigio. She walks me back to his office and shuts the door behind me. The general doesn’t look up from the paperwork on his desk. He raises one finger at me. I stand and wait, letting my eyes roam the contents of his walls. A picture of Julie. A picture of Julie’s mother. A faded picture of himself and a younger Colonel Rosso in proper US Army uniforms, smoking cigarettes in front of a flooded New York skyline. Next to this, another shot of the two men smoking cigarettes, this time overlooking a crumbled London. Then bombed-out Paris. Then smouldering Rome. The general finally sets down his paperwork. He takes off his glasses and looks me over. ‘Mr Kelvin,’ he says. ‘Sir.’ ‘Your very first salvage as team manager.’ ‘Yes, sir.’ ‘Do you feel ready?’ My tongue stalls for an instant as images of horses and cellists and red lips on a wine glass flicker through my mind, trying to knock me off course. I burn them like old film. ‘Yes, sir.’ ‘Good. Here is your exit pass. See Colonel Rosso at the community centre for your team assignments.’ ‘Thank you, sir.’ I take the paperwork and turn to leave. But I pause on the doorway threshold. ‘Sir?’ My voice cracks a little even though I swore I wouldn’t let it. ‘Yes, Perry?’ ‘Permission to speak freely, sir?’ ‘Go ahead.’ I moisten my dry lips. ‘Is there a reason for all this?’ ‘Pardon me?’ ‘Is there a reason for us to keep doing all these things? The salvages and . . . everything?’ ‘I’m afraid I don’t understand your question, Perry. The supplies we salvage are keeping us alive.’ ‘Are we trying to stay alive because we think the world will get better someday? Is that what we’re working towards?’ His expression is flat. ‘Perhaps.’ My voice becomes shaky and very undignified, but I can no longer control it. ‘What about right now? Is there anything right now that you love enough to keep living for?’ ‘Perry – ‘ ‘Will you tell me what it is, sir? Please?’ His eyes are marbles. A noise like the beginning of a word forms in his throat, then it stops. His mouth tightens. ‘This conversation is inappropriate.’ He lays his hands flat on his desk. ‘You should be on your way now. You have work to do.’ I swallow hard. ‘Yes, sir. Sorry, sir.’ ‘See Colonel Rosso at the community centre for your team assignments.’ ‘Yes, sir.’ I step through the door and shut it behind me. In Colonel Rosso’s office I conduct myself with utmost professionalism. I request my team assignments and he gives them to me, handing over the envelope with warmth and pride in his squinty, failing eyes. He wishes me luck and I thank him; he invites me to dinner and I politely decline. My voice does not crack. I lose no composure. Marching back through the community centre lobby I glance towards the gym and see Nora staring at me through the tall windows. She’s wearing snug black shorts and a white tank top, as are all the pre-teens on the volleyball court behind her. Nora’s ‘team’, her sad attempt to distract a few kids from reality for two hours a week. I walk past her without so much as a nod, and as I start to push the front doors open I hear her sneakers slapping the tile floor behind me. ‘Perry!’ I stop and let the doors swing shut. I turn around and face her. ‘Hey.’ She stands in front of me with her arms crossed, her eyes stony. ‘So today’s the big day, huh?’ ‘I guess so.’ ‘What area are you hitting? You got it all planned out?’ ‘The old Pfizer building on Eighth Ave.’ She nods rapidly. ‘Good, that sounds like a good plan, Perry. And you’ll be all done and home by six, right? ‘Cause remember we’re taking you to the Orchard tonight. We’re not letting you spend today moping alone like you did last year.’ I watch the kids in the gym, bumping-setting-spiking, laughing and cursing. ‘I don’t know if I’ll make it. This salvage might go a little later than usual.’ She keeps nodding. ‘Oh. Oh, okay. Because that building is crooked and full of cracks and dead ends and you have to be extra careful, right?’ ‘Right.’ ‘Yeah.’ She nods towards the envelope in my hand. ‘You checked that yet?’ ‘Not yet.’ ‘Well, you should probably check it, Perry.’ Her foot taps the floor; her body vibrates with restrained anger. ‘You need to make sure you know everyone’s profiles, strengths and weaknesses and all that. Mine, for instance, because I’m on there.’ My face goes blank. ‘What?’ ‘Sure, I’m going, Rosso put me on yesterday. Do you know my strengths and weaknesses? Is there anything on your agenda you think might be too hard for me? ‘Cause I’d hate to jeopardise your very first salvage as team manager.’ I rip the top off the envelope and start scanning the names. ‘Julie signed up, too, did she mention that?’ My eyes flash up from the page. ‘That’s right, fucker, will that be a problem for you?’ Her voice is strained to breaking. There are tears in her eyes. ‘Is that a conflict at all?’ I shove open the front doors and burst out into the cold morning air. Birds overhead. Those blank-eyed pigeons, those shrieking gulls, all the flies and beetles that eat their shit – the gift of flight dumped on Earth’s most worthless creatures. What if it were mine instead? That perfect, weightless freedom. No fences, no walls, no borders; I would fly everywhere, over oceans and continents, mountains and jungles and endless open plains, and somewhere in the world, somewhere in all that distant untouched beauty, I would find a reason. I am floating in Perry’s darkness. I am deep in the earth. Somewhere far above me are roots and worms and an inverted graveyard where the coffins are the markers and the headstones are what’s buried, piercing down into the airy blue emptiness, hiding all the names and pretty epitaphs and leaving me with the rot. I feel a stirring in the dirt that surrounds me. A hand burrows through and grabs my shoulder. ‘Hello, corpse.’ We are in the 747. My piles of souvenirs are sorted and arranged in neat stacks. The aisle is softened with layers of oriental throw rugs. Dean Martin croons on the record player. ‘Perry?’ He’s in the cockpit, in the pilot’s chair with his hands on the controls. He’s wearing a pilot’s uniform, the white shirt stained with blood. He smiles at me, then gestures at the windows, where streaks of clouds flicker past. ‘We are now approaching cruising altitude. You’re free to move about the cabin.’ With slow, cautious movements, I get up and join him in the cockpit. I look at him uneasily. He grins. I rub a finger through the familiar layers of dust on the controls. ‘This isn’t one of your memories, is it?’ ‘No. This is yours. I wanted you to be comfortable.’ ‘Is it your grave I’m standing on right now?’ He shrugs. ‘I suppose. I think it’s just my empty skull in there, though. You and your friends took most of me home for snacks, remember?’ I open my mouth to apologise again, but he shuts his eyes and waves it away. ‘Don’t, please. We’re past all that. Besides, that wasn’t really me you killed, that was older-wiser Perry. I think this is mostly junior-high Perry you’re talking to, young and optimistic and writing a novel called Ghosts vs. Werewolves. I’d rather not think about being dead right now.’ I eye him uncertainly. ‘You’re a lot more cheerful here than in your memories.’ ‘I have perspective here. It’s hard to take your life so seriously when you can see it all at once.’ I peer at him. His reality is very convincing, pimples and all. ‘Are you . . . really you?’ I ask. ‘What does that mean?’ ‘All this time I’ve been talking to you, are you just . . . leftovers from your brain? Or are you really actually you?’ He chuckles. ‘Does it really actually matter?’ ‘Are you Perry’s soul?’ ‘Maybe. Kind of. Whatever you want to call it.’ ‘Are you . . . in Heaven?’ He laughs and tugs his blood-soaked shirt. ‘Yeah, not exactly. Whatever I am, â€Å"R†, I’m in you.’ He laughs again at the look on my face. ‘Fucked up, isn’t it? But Older-Wiser went out of this life pretty darkly. Maybe this is our chance to catch up with him and work some things out before . . . you know. Whatever’s next.’ I look out the window. No glimpse of land or sea, just the silky mountains of Cloud World spread out below us and piled high above. ‘Where are we headed?’ ‘Towards whatever’s next.’ He lifts his eyes to the heavens with sarcastic solemnity, then grins. ‘You’re going to help me get there, and I’m going to help you.’ I feel my guts twist as the plane surges and drops on erratic air currents. ‘Why would you help me? I’m the reason you’re dead.’ ‘Come on, R, don’t you get this yet?’ He seems upset by my question. He locks eyes on me and there’s a feverish intensity in them. ‘You and I are victims of the same disease. We’re fighting the same war, just different battles in different theatres, and it’s way too late for me to hate you for anything, because we’re the same damn thing. My soul, your conscience, whatever’s left of me woven into whatever’s left of you, all tangled up and conjoined.’ He gives me a hearty clap on the shoulder that almost hurts. ‘We’re in this together, corpse.’ A low tremor rumbles through the plane. The control stick wobbles in front of Perry, but he ignores it. I don’t know what to say, so I just say, ‘Okay.’ He nods. ‘Okay.’ Another faint vibration in the floor, like the concussions of distant bombs. ‘So,’ he says. ‘God has made us study partners. We need to talk about our project.’ He takes a deep breath and looks at me, tapping his chin. ‘I’ve been hearing a lot of inspirational thoughts prancing around in our head lately. But I’m not sure you really understand the storm we’re flying into.’ A few red lights blink on in the cabin. There is a scraping noise somewhere outside the plane. ‘What am I missing?’ I ask. ‘How about a strategy? We’re wandering around this city like a kitten in a dog kennel. You keep talking about changing the world, but you’re sitting here licking your paws while all the pit bulls circle in on us. What’s the plan, pussycat?’ Outside, the cotton clouds darken to steel wool. The lights flicker, and my souvenir stacks rattle. ‘I don’t . . . have one yet.’ ‘So when? You know things are moving. You’re changing, your fellow Dead are changing, the world is ready for something miraculous. What are we waiting for?’ The plane shudders and begins to dive. I stumble into the co-pilot chair, feeling my stomach rise into my throat. ‘I’m not waiting. I’m doing it right now.’ ‘Doing what? What are you doing?’ ‘I’m trying.’ I hold Perry’s gaze and grip the sides of my seat as the plane shakes and groans. ‘I’m wanting it. I’m making myself care.’ Perry’s eyes narrow and his lips tighten, but he doesn’t say anything. ‘That’s step one, isn’t it?’ I yell over the noise of wind and roaring engines. ‘That’s where it has to start.’ The plane lurches and my souvenir stacks collapse, scattering paintings, movies, dishes, dolls and love notes all over the cabin. More lights flare in the cockpit, and a voice crackles on the radio. R? Helloooo? Are you okay? Perry’s face has gone cold, all playfulness gone. ‘Bad stuff is coming, R. Some of it’s waiting for you right outside this graveyard. You’re right, wanting change is step one, but step two is taking it. When the flood comes, I don’t want to see you dreaming your way through it. You’ve got my little girl with you now.’ Okay, you’re creeping me out. Wake up! ‘I know I didn’t deserve her,’ Perry says, his quiet murmur somehow rising above the noise. ‘She offered me everything and I pissed on it. So now it’s your turn, R. Go keep her safe. She’s a lot softer than she seems.’ God damn it, you asshole! Wake up or I’ll fucking shoot you! I nod. Perry nods. Then he turns to face the window and folds his arms across his chest while the controls shake wildly. The storm clouds peel apart and we are diving to Earth, hurtling directly towards the Stadium, and there they are, the infamous R and J, sitting on a blanket on the rain-soaked roof. R looks up and sees us, his eyes open wide just as we – My eyes open wide and I blink reality into focus. I am standing in front of a small grave in an amateur cemetery. Julie’s hand is on my shoulder. ‘Are you back?’ she asks. ‘What the hell was that about?’ I clear my throat and look around. ‘Sorry. Daydreaming.’ ‘God, you’re weird. Come on, I don’t want to be here any more.’ She strides briskly towards the exit. Nora and I follow her. Nora keeps pace with me, eyeing me sideways. ‘Daydreaming?’ she asks. I nod. ‘You were talking to yourself a little.’ I look at her. ‘Some pretty big words, too. I think I heard â€Å"miraculous†.’ I shrug. The waterfall noise of the city rushes into our ears as the guards open the doors and we step back into the Stadium proper. The doors have barely slammed shut behind us when I feel that baby kick in my stomach again. A voice whispers, Here it comes, R. Are you ready? ‘Oh, this is lovely,’ Julie says under her breath. There he is, marching around the street corner in front of us: Julie’s dad, General Grigio. He strides directly towards us, flanked on each side by an officer of some kind, although none of them wear traditional military attire. Their uniforms are light grey shirts and work pants, no decorations or rank insignias, just pockets and tool loops and laminated ID badges. High-calibre side arms gleam softly in their belt holsters. ‘Be cool, R,’ Julie whispers. ‘Don’t say anything, just, um . . . pretend you’re shy.’ ‘Julie!’ the general calls out from an awkward distance. ‘Hi, Dad,’ Julie says. He and his retinue stop in front of us. He gives Julie’s shoulder a quick squeeze. ‘How are you?’ ‘Fine. Just went to see Mom.’ His jaw muscle twitches, but he doesn’t respond. He looks at Nora, gives her a nod, then looks at me. He looks at me very hard. He pulls out a walkie-talkie. ‘Ted. The individual who slipped past you yesterday. You said it was a young man in a red tie? Tall, thin, poorly complected?’ ‘Dad,’ Julie says. The walkie squawks. The general puts it away and pulls a pair of thumb cuffs from his belt. ‘You are detained for unauthorised entry,’ he recites. ‘You will be held in – ‘ ‘Jesus Christ, Dad.’ Julie steps forward to push his hands away. ‘What is wrong with you? He’s not an intruder, he’s visiting from Goldman Dome. And he almost died on the way here so cut him some slack on the legalities, will you?’ ‘Who is he?’ the general demands. Julie edges in front of me as if to block me from responding. ‘His name is . . . Archie – it was Archie, right?’ She glances at me and I nod. ‘He’s Nora’s new boyfriend. I just met him today.’ Nora grins and squeezes my arm. ‘Can you believe what a nice dresser he is? I didn’t think guys knew how to wear a tie any more.’ The general hesitates, then puts the cuffs away and forces a thin smile. ‘Pleased to meet you, Archie. You’re aware of course that if you want to stay any longer than three days you’ll need to register with our immigration officer.’ I nod and try to avoid eye contact, but I can’t seem to look away from his face. Although that tense dinner I witnessed in my visions couldn’t have been more than a few years ago, he looks a decade older. His skin is thin and papery. His cheek-bones protrude. His veins are green in his forehead. One of the officers with him clears his throat. ‘So sorry to hear about Perry, Miss Cabernet. We’ll miss him very much.’ Colonel Rosso is older than Grigio but has aged more gracefully. He is short and thick, with strong arms and a muscular chest above the inevitable old-man paunch. His thin hair is wispy and white, blue eyes big and watery behind thick glasses. Julie gives him a smile that seems genuine. ‘Thanks, Rosy. So will I.’ Their exchange sounds proper but rings false, as if paddling above deep undercurrents. I suspect they have already shared a less professional moment of grief somewhere away from Grigio’s officious gaze. ‘We appreciate your condolences, Colonel Rosso,’ he says. ‘However, I’ll thank you not replace our surname when addressing my daughter, whatever such â€Å"revisions† she may have embraced.’ The older man straightens. ‘Apologies, sir. I meant nothing by it.’ ‘It’s just a nickname,’ Nora says. ‘Me and Perry thought she was more of a Cab than a . . .’ She trails off under Grigio’s stare. He pans slowly over to me. I avoid eye contact until he dismisses me. ‘We have to be going,’ he says to no one in particular. ‘Good to meet you, Archie. Julie, I’ll be in meetings all night tonight and then heading over to Goldman in the morning to discuss the merger. I expect to be back at the house in a few days.’ Julie nods. Without another word, the general and his men depart. Julie examines the ground, seeming far away. After a moment, Nora breaks the silence. ‘Well, that was scary.’ ‘Let’s go to the Orchard,’ Julie mutters. ‘I need a drink.’ I’m still looking down the street, watching her father shrink into the distance. Just before rounding a corner he glances back at me, and my skin prickles. Will Perry’s flood be of water, gentle and cleansing, or will it be a flood of a different kind? I feel movement under my feet. A faint vibration, as if the bones of every man and woman ever buried are rattling deep in the earth. Cracking the bedrock. Stirring the magma. How to cite Warm Bodies Chapter 14, Essay examples

ROWE program at best buy Essays - Human Resource Management, ROWE

ROWE Program at Best Buy Payne 1 1.Describe the culture of Best Buy. Best Buy culture has changed tremendously. The company?s culture was once to embrace long hours and sacrifice, now the culture is more relaxed. The employees are now really able to run their own schedule as well as their own work progress. Before the ROWE program was introduces to the Best Buy employees would have to work until they found a solution. That means staying at work all night and day if the job or situation requires it. For example the book talks about one employee that was given a plaque for staying up and at work for three days to right a report that was due. He made a sacrifice for his job that made him end up in the hospital. The ROWE program which stands for Results-Only Work Environment program is a way that employees can still work whether in the office, at home, or coffee shop as long as they finish the job. This program has changed the culture of Best Buy as well as the performance. Although this program has not been introduce to the retail store I would love to see it happen. As a current worker of the Best Buy retail store in Memphis, TN I see that being very hard to adjust quickly in retail store because mainly we are there for the customers. Although I can say the ROWE program is a good idea but the rules and principles are very lenient. One of the principles that I have to question is ?As long as the work gets done, employees do whatever they want whenever they want?. That is one principle that may not be suitable because that gives the employee too much time on their hands. The culture is more adjust and the employees don?t feel pressure about trying to balance work Payne 2 and home. The employees feel more ownership of the job and see this program as one of the benefits they have working with Best Buy. 2.Discuss the approach to organizational change that the ROWE program had to overcome. The change that the ROWE program had to overcome was performances. It also had to overcome change. Although the transition did start out slow it later progressed. Everyone had their different thought about different things that made their performance a little sluggish. Buy starting out slow everything suddenly started to fall in place. So there is no certain way a day is going to go everyday may be different. It even went as far as all the employees had to do is leave messages saying that they were out and how to get in touch with them if they are needed. Now business is conducted by cellular phones within the company. It is the same meetings it is just not done with everyone in the office. Business is taken care of just in a different way from how it was usually done. The book stated that the transition required a lot of changing of old attitudes and it produced a lot of stress. Once employees went through training for the program they seemed to realize that they had given up a lot for the job and it wasn?t worth it. The hourly managers did not like the fact of the ROWE program. 3.Discuss the resistance, both organizational and individual, that the ROWE program had to overcome. The fight that the ROWE program had to overcome was accepting responsibility. Individual each person had to deal with their own battles. Managers had to overcome the fact that their employees felt stressed out, but since the ROWE program these employees Payne 3 have more control over their work schedule. It also gives a person a better chance to get to know their employees. Organizational wise departments such as Best buy legal department do not agree with the ROWE program. They were worried about how it would affect their job and their pay. They are paid based on their performance so f they are not in the office to perform the job it can affect their pay if they don?t serve their clients. 4.Discuss the sources of stress that are apparent in the case. There is stress coming from all different sources

Franklin D. Roosevelt Essays - Delano Family, Livingston Family

Franklin D. Roosevelt Essays - Delano Family, Livingston Family Franklin D. Roosevelt On January 30, 1882 in Hyde Park, New York Franklin Delano Roosevelt was born. James Roosevelt, Franklin's father, was a prosperous railroad official and landowner(Lawson 25). His predecessors, when they came from the Netherlands, were succes Roosevelt learned from private tutors, not going to school until the age of fourteen. He had already studied German, Latin and French by the time he had started school(Freidel 6). Sailing, bird hunting and stamp collecting were among his hobbies. On his In 1896, at the age of fourteen his parents sent him away to Groton, Massachusetts, to a private, boys only, boarding school. He was not very popular among the students, but was respected by his peers and was never the object of pranks pulled by the ol From there, Roosevelt went on to enter Harvard in 1900. There too Roosevelt remained an average student, making it through with a C average most of the time(Hacker 19). At Harvard, his social activities took preference over his academic pursuit and the In 1903 Roosevelt graduated from Harvard and entered the Columbia Law School. He dropped out in his third year after passing the New York bar examination(Hacker 24). Soon after, Roosevelt started practicing law with a New York law firm. While still in law school, Roosevelt met Anna Eleanor Roosevelt a distant cousin, only a few years younger than him(Alsop 28). They were married on St. Patrick's day, March 17th, 1905(Freidel 13). He was twenty-three and she was twenty-one. Her fathe A few years later in 1910, Roosevelt accepted the Democratic nomination for the New York State Senate(Freidel 17). He won the elections, and in the following January he entered the Senate at the young age of twenty-eight(Freidel 18). Later in 1912 he ra In July of 1921, while vacationing at Campobello Island, he went sailing with his children. One day, they saw, what appeared to be a forest fire, on a nearby island they quickly sailed to shore to help put out the fire. It took a couple of hours and w was able to walk in the pool unaided. His disease, poliomyelitis, had affected him on land but in the water he was as quick as anyone. In 1926 he bought Warm Springs for $200,000(Hacker 40). In 1927 he contributed two-thirds of his wealth(Freidel 47) a His physical disabilities didn't hinder his climb of the political ladder. In 1928 Roosevelt ran for governor of New York and won the election with a large margin. One of his main goals was that the state should own the electric companies and other util In October of 1929, when Roosevelt was still Governor, the stock market suddenly collapsed. This caused nation-wide panic. Grain and cotton prices dropped tremendously due to an overabundant supply, and many farmers were out of jobs. Rapidly, people w Roosevelt did not run for the presidency in 1928 because that year, most of the country was in favor of a Republican candidate for president. Four years later in 1932, a week before his fiftieth birthday, Roosevelt announced his candidacy for president Through his campaign speeches he preached of a 'New Deal' for the American people, one that would lift them out of the depression. Now he was going to fulfill his promise. Roosevelt did not sit back and watch the country take itself out of a depression. uests would be permitted to reopen and those that couldn't, wouldn't. Banks that couldn't meet withdrawals requests would, together with federal aid, meet the withdrawal demands(Lawson 48). Of the nineteen thousand banks, only about twenty-four hundred Like he said in campaign speeches, If I were elected President, my first step would be to mobilize the country for war on unemployment(Woolf). This is exactly what he started to do. Another main bill passed in the hundred days was the Civilian Conserv He also signed into law one of the most important laws that today helps back up our bank system. Until that time there was no insurance to cover for banks that went bankrupt or collapsed. The Banking Act of 1933 changed all of this. The government put a He also accomplished many things which greatly boosted the economy. He reduced the 1934 federal budget by 13%. Although he often spoke that the American Navy and Marines should be the best in the world, he was not hesitant in cutting the 1934 defense bud On August 14, 1935 he signed into

Prelab Work in Organic Chemistry essay

Prelab Work in Organic Chemistry essay Prelab Work in Organic Chemistry essay Experimet Title: Simple Distillation and Characterization of Compounds Separation of ethyl acetate from microscale acetanllide by simple distillation at the semi- level, and characterization by spectroscopy of the two compounds using IR, and NMR by the determination of their physical properties. Experiment Purpose This experiment is purposely carrieed out in order to faclitate the separation of ethyll acetate from acetanilide through the process of simple distillation. This experiment will also seek to identify the IR spectroscopy, melting point, and density of the separated compounds. Questions Distillation: This a method of obtaining more purified liquids or identification of compounds where the initial liquid is first heated up to its boiling point. As the liquid boils, it vaporizes after which it is captured, condensed and collected later. Distillation is applied to the identification as well as purification of compounds. By applying the boiling point of a compound, which is an important physical property, it can be identified from a mixture of several compounds because it can evaporate at that temperature leaving the other compounds. When it comes to distillation as a purification process, the components of a mixture are separated by collecting the condensed compound at different temperatures. This experiment is a demonstration of how to purify a volatile liquid that contains impurities of non-volatile liquid will be done. The volatile component of the initial mixture will be ethyl acetate, which will be captured and condensed as pure ethyl acetate (Carey 72). Distillate: This concentrated liquid product has been extracted after the condensation of vapor in the process of distillation. Forerun fraction: These are usually the first fractions or the transition between fractions that are first distilled in a fractional distillation process. In fractional distillation, the differences of temperature between the points of boiling of the fractions are not large enough, and a series of simple distillations is required. The boiling punt of the forerun fraction is usually low hence, they are discarded being the first. What is the purpose of adding boiling stones to the distillation flask in a simple distillation experiment? The boiling stone is porous and thus contains air within it. Once the stone is heated, as the boiling process of the liquid continues, the air entrapped expands thus forcing its way out of the stone. When this heated gas mixes with superheated liquid it helps in balancing the liquid and the gas phase of the process. Thus, the heat needed in order liquid to change into gas will be reduced, and the transition of the two phases will not be explosive thus bumping fails. Moreover, the boiling stones will ensure even heating of the liquid as well as accelerate the rate of temperature increase. This uniform boil is important in acquiring effective results in distillation, because it will ensure that the light liquid is being distilled out in the process. Since, they inhibit bumping, which may result to the loss of some of the reagents they help in acquiring accurate results (Solomons 44). Objectives of the Experiment The objective is to separate ethyl acetate from acetanilide, which is volatile and non-volatile respectively using simple distillation. Further, the compounds will be analyzed using IR spectroscopy and their respective physical properties such as density and melting point. Procedure The procedure will involve the reaction of the two chemicals in the appropriate condition that would ensure that the expected results are obtained. Limiting reagents The samples to be used will be measured as 50mg of actinide. It will then be put in a conical flask and then 1ml of ethyl acetate will be added using a pipit. A boiling stone will then be added into the mixture. The apparatus will be mounted as shown below and a facet precaution will be taken where the first flask will be mounted on a sand bath.

Marketing Plan for Starbucks Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Marketing Plan for Starbucks - Research Paper Example A representative of the Oromia Coffee Farmers Cooperative Union. Tadesse Meskela argues that Starbucks sells its coffee in the market for $14 per pound whereas; it buys coffee for only $1.20 per pound which is even lower than production cost (Hot News, 2010). Such concerns are being discussed at the political and national level. Coffee producing nations can also impact the operations of the company and can threaten the United States to stop the trade of coffee. For the Ethiopian farmer's trademarking has become very important, therefore, Ethiopian government asked Starbucks to sign an agreement of ownership in Coffee, however, Starbucks refused to sign it (Oromoindex, 2009). Such concerns can directly influence the operations of a company. Increasing inflation has increased the cost of coffee, thereby, affected the revenues of coffee companies. Starbucks’ first-quarter sales increased by 2.9 percent because of higher coffee prices (Singh, 2009). The growing demand for energy and other beverages and food can influence the demand of coffee in the U.S. According to 2009 trends, consumption of coffee remained consistent at 54 percent of the total adult population partaking (National Coffee Association of USA, 2009). Discretionary spending in the U.S. for the year 2010 is $1.39 trillion and 38 percent out of total spending. Around $844 billion was spent on security and $553 billion was spent on agriculture ($25 billion) (Amadeo, 2010). Technological developments have also enhanced the capability of Starbucks to increase its green practices. For example, at several stores of Starbucks, the company is experimenting with compact fluorescent lights and energy saving fixtures (Allison, 2008). Environmental protection programs and practices are very important for the companies operating in the United States.

EMOHRUO (Airspace Management and Air Traffic Services) Essay

EMOHRUO (Airspace Management and Air Traffic Services) - Essay Example This report will delineate the major issues associated with the airspace management and air traffic services required for Emohruo. Reference will continuously be made to the map of Emohruo which is displayed below for reference. Within the scope of future airspace management and air traffic services Emohruo will emerge as an island nation with multiple roles. Given that Emohruo sits at the cross roads of international traffic, it is highly likely that the nation will see international traffic in the shape of connecting flights from all directions. Moreover the prospect of LVI developing into a gambling den is very real and will present a lot of international and regional tourist traffic. The air traffic will also be augmented by needs of the mining industry as well as the fishing industry along with the ski resort SKI to the north east. On the other hand, domestic traffic will most likely flow along the eastern coast and to the mid western town of MP4. Constant movement will be required between LVI, the mining towns, the fishing industry, SKI and the cities of BP 1, 2 and 3 as well as MP4 in order to provide goods and services. This will represent the domestic air traffic load. Another set of air traffic is presented by military needs especially in wake of the recent civil war and whilst required this component of air traffic will have to be kept isolated from all other forms of traffic for strategic reasons. The current location of the military exercise areas (refer to Figure One above) is isolated from cities and other commercial functions and should be maintained as such. Consequently commercial air traffic from the west over the military zone will be forbidden and should be designated as a no fly zone. The military setup could also be removed and moved further down south just above MP4 such that traffic towards LVI will not interfere with it but this presents two problems. One there may